However in normal condition horses do not need horseshoes and can go without. Those abrasive surfaces should help with the natural wear of the hooves.
Not all horses need to wear shoes.
What do wild horses do without shoes. Some horses have unfortunate leg conformation or already has arthritic changes in the joints and without the use of a shoe they overload aspects of the limb dont break over in the stride well etc etc a shoe helps the horse load the foot evenlyimproves the mechanicssupports the limb etc just like people who use orthotics so their knees dont hurt or runners who prefer a specific rigidity to their shoe some. Wild horses and their cousins like zebras and wild donkeys do not need shoes even though they often live in harsh punishing rocky environments. They were formed by natural evolution and natural selection made sure their feet can sustain harsh environment they live in.
And without shoes theres the benefit of the horses own natural gripping mechanism. The horses hoof is beautifully designed to function on all surfaces when healthy. A concave sole with a pointed toe allows the foot to dig in for extra lift.
The fully developed spongy frog provides grip slows the sliding and acts as a cushion shock absorb-er a bit like Nike Airs that also helps to pump blood back. Actually whether domestic horses need shoes is debated. Wild horses amble long distances daily usually over rough grassland which gradually builds up hard hooves.
Domestic horses usually grow weaker hooves because of intermittent exercise often over softer damper ground and sometimes exacerbated by an unbalanced diet. In horses expected to perform arduous rides on hard surfaces horseshoes can. The reason wild horses can exist without shoes is twofold.
Firstly they do not work as hard or as often as a horse with an owner. Therefore they wear away their hooves slower than the hooves grow. Secondly they do not have anyone to look after their well being so if they have an injured frog or another situation where a shoe would be put on an owned horse they have to deal with it.
Hoof health determines whether or not a horse needs shoes. Diet and terrain play a role in the reason for horse shoes in domestic horses but not wild ones. On a farm horses do not have to forage for food and they will never go hungry.
Due to domestication horses hooves grow faster often requiring trimming by a farrier every six to eight weeks. These genes have been passed down. Another reason that wild horses do not need to be shod is the amount of exercise they get.
Wild horses travel many miles a day usually between 10 and 20 searching for food and water. This amount of travel often through rough terrain wears down their hooves as nature intended. Horseshoes are designed to protect horses hooves the same way shoes protect our feet.
Horseshoes were popularized as horses became domesticated as a way to protect the horses hoofs in inhospitable climates. Many breeds of horses were not bred with hoof strength in mind leading to weaker hoofs in some breeds. However in normal condition horses do not need horseshoes and can go without.
Did you know that like wild horses some horses in captivity dont wear shoes. Not all horses need to wear shoes. In fact it is more natural and generally better for a horse to go barefoot or unshod However there are horses that benefit from wearing shoes.
Wild horses dont need horseshoes due to the environment and terrain they live in. In the USA the majority of wild herd live out West where the landscape is more arid and rough. Because of the long distances the herds travel as well as their hooves being worn by the wild terrain their hooves tend to stay kept.
How Do I Know If My Horse Needs Shoes. There are a number of ways to know that. Almost all racehorses do wear shoes with the majority of them wearing aluminum plates.
However depending on the type of racetrack turf certain restrictions do apply to the type of shoe that can be worn. Why do wild horses not need shoes. Wild horses are constantly on the move traveling many miles per day.
Often wild horses travel over rough terrain for long distances which naturally wears down. Why do wild horses not need shoes. Actually whether domestic horses need shoes is debated.
Wild horses amble long distances daily usually over rough grassland which gradually builds up hard hooves. In horses expected to perform arduous rides on hard surfaces horseshoes can prevent particularly weak hooves wearing and splitting. Wild horses do this on rougher ground than domestic horses.
Then there is the type of terrain that wild horses travel along. This could be pretty rough ground in harsher areas with grit and loose stones. Those abrasive surfaces should help with the natural wear of the hooves.
It is a bit like the difference between using a fine emery board to file our own fingernails compared to a coarse one. How do horses in the wild survive without horse shoes. Quite well in the wild.
The problem is that horses feet cant stand the extra strain of the increased work that domesticated horses have to do whether its a workhorse who is hauling heavy loads or used for transportation or a racehorse or polo horse made to run faster and more often than theyre used to and hoof breakage was a real possibility. Unshod horses still need regular hoof care from a registered farrier. If your horse looks uncomfortable is taking short strides or is reluctant to walk out without shoes going unshod may not.
After you remove a horse from the wild the feet will change over time. Some characteristics might stay the same for life but certainly hoof shape toe length toe angle etc and the. Other benefits of having horses without shoes include.
Improved blood circulation as shoes restrict movement thereby affecting the circulation of blood. Hoof quality is improved. Trimming and maintenance are less costly.
The best tip for owners is to keep their young foals barefooted for as long as possible.