If they dont have the benefit of traveling over miles of rough ground every day their hoof walls will usually flare then break off in chunks. Wild horses dont even have to have their feet trimmed or their teeth floated.
Wild horses may obtain something in their diet that domestic horses dont receive.
How do wild horses keep their feet trimmed. How do Horses Clean Trim their Hooves in the Wild Wild horses maintain their own hooves by moving many kilometers a day across a variety of surfaces. This keeps their hooves in good condition as the movement across abrasive surfaces wears trims the hooves on a continual basis. Wild horses maintain their hooves by moving long distances 20 to 40 miles 30 to 60 km a day over rough terrains.
This keeps their hooves healthy by building hard hooves that do not need shoeing and wearing down trimming the hoof which prevents overgrowth. Additionally natural selection only allows the survival of the fittest. Wild horses do not need hoof trimming.
Unlike other animals which will intentionally maintain or file down their nails horse naturally take care of hoof growth. You will not see crazy outgrown hooves in nature. With the extensive traveling wild horses do combined with various terrains in their travels hooves are naturally ground down to a suitable length.
Horses need their feet trimmed between every four to eight weeks depending on the horse. Horses hooves just like your fingernails will grow continuously and will need to be cut back every so often to keep them from being overgrown. If you dont trim your horses feet a number of issues can arise.
Some horses that are rescued from neglect situations will have hooves that are so grown out. The horse puts the hind feet forward underneath himself to take weight off the front feet and the heels wear faster. Horses that do a lot of collected work can also get long-in-front toes in the hind feet.
Keep the toes backed up and be sure the horse gets plenty of non-collected exercise for more balanced wear. Unattended horses can keep their hooves trimmed if they have room to run on abrasive terrain think mustangs and domestic horses living on large rocky pastures. If they dont have the benefit of traveling over miles of rough ground every day their hoof walls will usually flare then break off in chunks.
Wild horses wear their hooves down by using them a lot. Domestic horses kept in a large area of sand and hard ground will also keep their hooves worn down. I have 7 horses and most of them never need trimming because they roam a large pasture.
The domestic horses need a good trim at least once or twice a year depending on the situation whereas the wild horses are wearing and sharpening the hooves every single day without even knowing. As per a recent study wild horses run around 20 to 40 miles a day in search of food and this hunt helps them in trimming their hooves off. Wild horses may obtain something in their diet that domestic horses dont receive.
There is also an idea that differences in diet may have some knock-on effects on the health and growth of hooves. Perhaps the nutrients in a natural diet provide the minerals needed to keep hooves strong enough to. Joint and ligament stress abnormal gait and lameness can result.
The natural barefoot trim uses the wild horse hoof as a model. No hooves are the same so the trim respects the individual characteristics of the horse and the result resembles the naturally worn hoof seen in the wild. Wild horses maintain their teeth by chewing grass leaves on branches.
Some pebbles may help to file the horses teeth. In short the natural grinding process reduces the horses teeth over time. But by and large wild horses do little for their oral problems.
In the case of malocclusion floating remains the most suitable solution for most. In the wild the trimming process happens naturally for horses and donkeys. One of the biggest differences between wild horses and our own domestic ones is the distance traveled each day.
Because the wild horse herds must travel for food and water their hooves are naturally worn down on a daily basis. In the summer depending upon the horse feet should be trimmed every four to six weeks. In the winter feet should be trimmed every six to ten weeks.
The change in the season can widen the variation due to a number of different aspects. In the summer horses will be worked more which will cause more wear to their feet. If a wild horse is used in rough country we might want to leave a little more hoof material on the ground.
In most applications however aggressive beveling of the hoof wall will provide the most appropriate wear between trims. Wild horses need a balanced touch down. Wild horses DO suffer from a lot of things that domestic horses dont have to worry about.
But you really cant compare one to another. Wild horses dont even have to have their feet trimmed or their teeth floated. Theyre just much hardier.
The wild-horse barefoot trim avoidsshortening the toe underneath and thinning the sole. Instead we allow the sole to grow thicker toe callus and the toe wall to grow This helps to increase the concavity of the foot. We use the mustang roll or sometimes a vertical cut to back upa forward flared toe.
Horses in the wild dont need their hooves trimmed because they walk all day and wear them down. Domesticated horses need their hooves trimmed because when people keep the horses confined and feed them well their hoof growth outpaces the rate at which they can wear them down on their own I tried to explain. There are several styles of barefoot trim in use today including the Wild Horse or Natural Trim developed by Jaime Jackson the 4-Point Trim Dr.
Rick Reddin of NANRIC the Strasser Trim one of the most controversial as the horses sole and bars are scooped out to widen the frog the Pete Ramey trim where elements of the wild horse trim are the goal but the process includes removing hoof wall.